Showing posts with label mortgage tax. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mortgage tax. Show all posts

Thursday, 14 October 2021

Buy-to-let mortgage rates drop below 1%


Homeowners have enjoyed sub 1% mortgages since April (since dropping to as low as 0.81%), but now landlords can get in on the action as buy-to-let mortgage rates drop below 1% for the first time. Whilst the headline figure is certainly attractive, read on to understand why it might not be the cheapest option overall.

Other lenders are sure to follow, but it is The Mortgage Works that have become the first lender to offer landlords an interest rate below 1%, having introduced a two-year fixed rate product with an interest rate of 0.99%. A deposit of at least 35% is required, but the real sting in the tail is that it comes with a 2% product fee of the loan amount. Factor that in to the equation and you’ll pay more in fees over the two-year period than you will interest! 

Weighing up the interest rate versus product fee will largely depend on the size of mortgage you are taking out. It is also why a mortgage broker can be invaluable in guiding you towards the right product. As an example though, a £300,000 property with a 35% deposit (£105,000) will mean taking out a mortgage of £195,000. 

Over the two-year term of The Mortgage Work’s headline grabbing product, you would pay £3,861 interest alongside a £3,900 fee. There is also a £340 arrangement fee and £20 banking fee to be paid, equating to a cost of £8,121 over two years.

Instead of this, consider that Platform’s two-year fixed-rate mortgage may have an interest rate of 1.65%, but it comes with no fees. That means all you’ll pay over the same two-year period is £6,435 in interest; a saving of £1,686!

Personally, I prefer taking out five-year fixed-rate mortgages. Using the same example £195,000 mortgage as above, the cheapest five-year buy-to-let mortgage comes via Virgin Money. Their 1.67% interest rate and £895 product fee means paying £6,871 by the time the previous products’ two-year fixed rates will have ended. For me, that isn’t much of a premium to pay to provide the assurance of what my monthly payment will be for a five-year period, along with not having to deal with the admin of re-mortgaging again.

And whilst rates could of course fall further, meaning taking a further mortgage in two-years’ time could see you even better off in years three, four and five, bear in mind the time and energy this takes, as well as potentially the cost of instructing mortgage brokers and solicitors again. 

As ever though, you need to consider your own circumstances when dealing with such matters. For instance, if you’re thinking of selling or wanting to re-finance sooner, you wouldn’t want to tie yourself in for a long period (which normally comes with exit penalties). Different lenders have different criteria too, so you’ll need to navigate this to match the best overall package for you. 

All of the above is why it’s typically a good idea to consult with the professionals for independent financial advice, as a headline grabbing figure isn’t always as good as it first sounds.


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Thursday, 23 April 2020

Is cash king when it comes to buy-to-let property?

Title graphics with stack of coins‘Cash is king’ is an expression that has come back to the fore in these troubled times for a couple of reasons. The obvious one is where businesses and individuals are struggling with their cash flow and wishing they had some reserves to call upon. In another camp are those with cash on hand, looking to take advantage of falling commodity and asset prices.

In the 2008 financial crisis, cash certainly was king in the property market. As banks withdrew offers of lending, those with cash were able to purchase properties at reduced prices from those needing to sell.

In normal times however, whether you’re buying property with cash or a mortgage tends to make very little difference. There can be some leeway in negotiations if you’re a cash buyer, given the speed and certainty you should be able to offer compared to someone reliant on a mortgage, but most sellers will seek out the highest possible price, regardless of where that money is coming from.

The question then from the buyers perspective, is whether it is in fact better to buy with cash or a mortgage in the first place.

The mortgage relief changes to the tax system have nullified some of the tax advantages of using a mortgage to buy investment property, but that is still one side of things to consider.

The other, and historically the more impactful, is leverage. Put simply, (and ignoring all other buying costs) if you had £200,000 in the bank you could buy one £200,000 property outright. OR you could buy four £200,000 properties, using £50,000 of your cash on each as a 25% deposit and borrowing another £150,000 four times over from the bank, to leave you with mortgage debt of £600,000.

Using all your cash to buy one property means you don’t have to worry about paying a mortgage, so any and all rent received is pure profit. This is a pretty comfortable, low-risk place to be then. Meanwhile, with four properties you have four sets of tenants to deal with and four mortgages to pay. From that point of view it seems a no-brainer as to which route to take. BUT, this is where leverage comes into play.

If property prices increase by 10%, the cash buyer will see their one property increase in value by £20,000. Whereas the buyer using mortgage finance will see each property increase by £20,000, for an overall gain of £80,000, whilst their mortgage debt remains the same.
cash in, mortgage debt,  properties, value of properties, 10 percent house price increase
Record low interest rates are causing more people with cash savings to seek other investments such as property, rather than earning a pittance in the bank. Perversely though, those same record-low interest rates mean the leveraged buyer is earning much more on a monthly basis too from their multiple rents, as interest rates on the mortgages are also low.

From that point of view then, the no-brainer suddenly becomes a different question - how much risk do you want to take on?

Because, you need to bear in mind the financial crisis came about as people were overleveraged with too much debt. Once asset prices started to drop, the same formula of multiple gains in the good times started to work against them. And if rents drop (or aren’t paid) or interest rates rise, you may struggle to pay the mortgages; that would be game over - which is very rarely the case for the king with the cash…


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If you are looking for an agent that is well establishedprofessional and communicative in Chichester, then contact us to find out how we can get the best out of your investment property.

E-mail me on clive@crjlettings.co.uk or call 01243 624 599.

Don't forget to visit the links below to view my previous buy-to-let deals and Chichester Property News articles:

c/o CRJ Lettings, 30B Southgate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 1DP



Chichester rental valuation

Thursday, 16 April 2020

Tax just got more taxing for landlords

 The 2020/21 tax year is underway and with it comes the culmination of the mortgage tax relief changes affecting landlords. First announced during the 2015 summer budget, landlords have now lost the right to deduct their mortgage interest costs from their rental income, receiving a 20% ‘tax credit’ instead.

Whilst fans of the scheme suggest this won’t affect basic tax-rate payers as a result (the 20% tax credit matching the amount that would previously have been offset), the fact is the new rules will artificially increase a landlords ‘taxable income’ figure, which will push the majority into the higher tax-bands as a result.

Consider Jeff, who is self-employed and earns £20,000 per year. He also inherited five rental properties, which now act as his pension. He receives £60,000 a year in rent, meanwhile his mortgage costs are £45,000 a year and other property expenses come to £6,000. Whilst this means he makes a modest £9,000 a year from his rental properties, he thinks that’s ok as he’s ‘investing for the future’. He considers his total income to be £29,000 and should therefore be taxed accordingly.

Indeed, that’s what the taxman used to think too, with Jeff paying £1,800 income tax on his £9,000 rental profits (an effective rate of 20%). Now however, the taxman regards Jeff’s ‘taxable income’ as £74,000, meaning a bulk of his rent gets taxed at higher rates, with only 20% of the £45,000 mortgage costs being returned as a ‘tax credit’. This results in a tax bill of £6,600 from the same financial figures; an effective rate on his profit of 73%! Worse still, his newly enhanced ‘income’ figure makes him completely ineligible for child benefits, whilst the student loan office will up his loan repayments just for good measure too.
how tax has changed over the past few years in UK graphics
Meanwhile landlords without buy-to-let mortgages won’t be affected by the changes and nor will large corporations. This has led many to complain that the wealthy are unaffected by the changes, whilst the already squeezed middle are having their purses raided both unexpectedly and unfairly (note how all other businesses can offset their finance costs in full before paying tax).

This is why many landlords are now purchasing properties via a company structure to avoid the new tax system. But this doesn’t help existing landlords, as transferring properties they already own to a limited company will typically incur capital gains tax and stamp duty as HMRC deems it to be a ‘sale’ to the company. The same issues apply if trying to transfer property to a spouse or partner who is in a lower tax-band.

Some landlords have exited the market as a result of the above, having calculated that buy-to-let just isn’t worthwhile for them anymore. This will lead to fewer rental properties being available, for which supply and demand suggests prices (i.e. rents) will rise as a result.

If you’re a landlord and would like me to review the health of your rental portfolio, please call me for a free chat to see how you might be affected by the changes.


This article was featured in...





If you are looking for an agent that is well establishedprofessional and communicative in Chichester, then contact us to find out how we can get the best out of your investment property.

E-mail me on clive@crjlettings.co.uk or call 01243 624 599.

Don't forget to visit the links below to view my previous buy-to-let deals and Chichester Property News articles:

c/o CRJ Lettings, 30B Southgate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 1DP



Chichester rental valuation